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br Materials and methods br Results br
2024-12-19

Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we administrated BDE-153 to newborn rat pups at PND 10 and cultured primary neurons, measured neuronal apoptosis and LDH activity in vivo and in vitro, then explored the possible predominant pathway underlying the neuronal apoptosis by
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In a human intervention study
2024-12-19

In a human intervention study, blood GSH levels were evaluated over 6 wk in 18 male participants subjected to strenuous aerobic training and a dietary supplement of 1 g of WPI/kg of body mass per day. Blood GSH levels were significantly lower in those subjects who performed exercise that those who d
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br Introduction Androgens have been
2024-12-19

Introduction Androgens have been shown to regulate several neural functions ranging from reproduction to mood and cognitive abilities. This property starts as early as the perinatal period, which is characterized by prenatal and postnatal surges of gonadal testosterone, and continues through pube
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br Experimental procedures br Results br Discussion
2024-12-19

Experimental procedures Results Discussion Our biophysical and cellular analyses of mutant Aβ1–42 peptides support a role of the N-terminus of Aβ in peptide aggregation and toxicity. We demonstrate that double mutations constructed to humanize the rodent Aβ1–42 sequence result in a signific
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In our sequential model for tau and
2024-12-19

In our sequential model for tau and Aβ deposition, we included the tau deposition in the medial temporal GSK 650394 in the absence of Aβ deposition, which is a pathological definition of primary age-related tauopathy (PART). Although the tau pathologies in PART and AD are almost identical in their
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Akt is another upstream kinase known to
2024-12-19

Akt is another upstream kinase known to phosphorylate AMPK Ser489 in response to high insulin levels [7], [21]. HepG2 Caffeine show an increase in phosphorylation of AMPK at Ser485 when incubated with either insulin or troglitazone individually (Fig. 5A and C). Despite this concurrent increase, onl
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Since HETEs and lipoxins the downstream
2024-12-19

Since HETEs and lipoxins, the downstream products of 12/15-LOX from AA, may alter cellular proliferation and apoptosis,31, 32 and possibly explain the increase of tumour progression and metastasis. However, we here found that HETEs did not affect the proliferation of melanoma in vitro. This may part
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Heat shock protein Hsp is a
2024-12-18

Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) is a molecular chaperone that plays a central role in regulating the maturation, activation and stability of numerous “client proteins” that drive the development and progression of many cancers. Therefore, inhibition of Hsp90 would result in degradation of the client p
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rac inhibitor A straightforward synthetic pathway was adopte
2024-12-18

A straightforward synthetic pathway was adopted to synthesize the target compounds as outlined in . The starting chloromethylquinazolinones (–) were synthesized from anthranilic rac inhibitor in two steps following reported procedures., , , The first step involves chloroacetylation of anthranilic
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Fmoc-Val-OPfp mg The cellular mechanism underlying the CGS m
2024-12-18

The cellular mechanism underlying the CGS12066-mediated inhibition of glutamate release from hippocampal nerve terminals through presynaptic 5-HT1B receptors remains to be elucidated. 5-HT1B receptors are coupled to PTX-sensitive G proteins (Gi or Go) that have been shown to inhibit AC activity as w
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Because activation of HT A receptor
2024-12-18

Because activation of 5-HT2A receptor is capable of facilitating dopamine cell activity and dopamine release (Bortolozzi et al., 2003), and this action of dopamine is known to mediate rat maternal behavior, especially maternal motivation (Afonso et al., 2007, Febo et al., 2010, Li and Fleming, 2003,
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G actin has a molecular weight of kD and
2024-12-18

G-actin has a molecular weight of 42 kD and dimensions about 55 × 55 × 35 Å3. It consists of 375 amino acids arranged into two individual domains (Alberts et al., 2014). A central cleft bisects the protein into two aforementioned domains which surround a deep cleft containing ATP or ADP and a tightl
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br Results and discussion br Conclusions In
2024-12-18

Results and discussion Conclusions In this report we present the synthesis, structure determination, and the in vitro and in vivo evaluation of a series of new quinone analogues aiming to find novel lead structures for the development of 5-LO inhibitors. Our findings support that also the hydr
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br Funding This work was supported by
2024-12-18

Funding This work was supported by Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc, San Diego, CA, USA. Introduction 5-hydroxytryptamine 1B (5-HT1B) receptors are widely distributed in the central nervous system (CNS); they have various modulatory functions in drug reinforcement, appetitive behaviors, stress, moo
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A review has recently been published
2024-12-18

A review has recently been published to evaluate the potential effects of food, alcohol and Rose Bengal sale juices on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the drugs for BPH. The authors reviewed the PubMed database during the years 1991–2015. In addition, a digital version of Stockley on dr
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